Sri Kandukuri Veeresalingam is widely known as the pioneer of social reform and modern education in Andhra Pradesh. His efforts towards widow remarriage, women's education, and rational thought marked a new era.
Born in 1848 in Rajahmundry, he was not only a reformer but also a great scholar, writer, and leader. His literary works and activism laid the foundation for Hithakarini Samajam and other progressive movements.
This page honors his legacy and showcases his life and contributions in shaping modern Andhra society.
Life and Legacy of Kandukuri Veeresalingam
Kandukuri Veeresalingam (born April 16, 1848, died May 27, 1919) was a prominent social reformer and writer from Andhra Pradesh, known as the "father of the Telugu Renaissance movement". He advocated for women's education, widow remarriage, and the abolition of child marriage, and is remembered for his contributions to social reform and Telugu literature.
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Telugu-speaking Brahmin family in Rajahmundry, Madras Presidency (now Andhra Pradesh).
- Lost his father at a young age and was raised by his paternal uncle.
- Studied in local schools and excelled academically, earning accolades for his brilliance and good nature.
- Completed his matriculation in 1869 and began working as a school teacher.
Social Reformer and Writer
- Advocate for Women's Rights: Veeresalingam was a staunch advocate for women's education, the remarriage of widows, and the abolition of child marriage, challenging deeply ingrained societal norms.
- Social Reform through Literature: He used literature as a tool to combat social evils, superstitions, and injustices, writing plays, essays, and novels in Telugu.
- "Vivekavardhini" Magazine: In 1876, he started a monthly magazine called Vivekavardhini to promote social awareness and reform.
- "Hithakarini School": He established the Hithakarini School in 1908 to provide education for women.
- "Brahmo Mandir": He constructed the Brahmo Mandir in 1887 to support his reform activities.
- First Telugu Novel: He wrote Rajasekhara Charitramu, the first novel in Telugu literature.
- Gadya Tikkana: He earned the title “Gadya Tikkana” for his contributions to Telugu prose.
- Translated Works: He translated famous English literary works into Telugu.
Legacy
- His contributions to social reform and Telugu literature have earned him a place of great importance in the history of Andhra Pradesh and India.
- He is remembered for his courage in challenging deeply ingrained social norms and his dedication to the upliftment of women and the downtrodden.
- His legacy continues to inspire social reformers and activists in India and beyond.