The Hithakarini Samajam, a social reform organization, was founded in 1906 by Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu, a social reformer, with the aim of eradicating social evils and promoting education, particularly for women. He donated his properties to support the Samajam, which established educational institutions and provided shelter to widows and orphans.
Founding and Purpose
- Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu, a prominent social reformer and writer, established the Hithakarini Samajam in 1906.
- He is often considered the "Father of the Telugu Renaissance".
- The Samajam's primary goals were to combat social evils, promote education, and provide support to widows and orphans.
- Veeresalingam donated his properties to support the Samajam's activities.
Key Activities and Achievements
- The Hithakarini Samajam established educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and a women's college named after Veeresalingam's wife, Sri Kandukuri Rajyalakshmi.
- It played a crucial role in promoting women's education and the remarriage of widows, which were not supported by society at the time.
- The Samajam provided shelter and support to widows and orphans, addressing a critical social need.
Legacy and Current Status
- The Hithakarini Samajam continues to be a significant institution in Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, with its educational institutions playing a vital role in the region's education system.
- The Samajam has faced challenges, including land disputes and the need for continued support to meet its stated goals.
- The Samajam is managed by a board of trustees.
Kandukuri Veeresalingam's Contributions
- Veeresalingam was a pioneer in social reform, advocating for women's education, widow remarriage, and the abolition of child marriage.
- He established a school in Dowlaiswaram in 1874 and the 'Brahmo Mandir' in 1887.
- He also built the 'Hithakarini School' in 1908.